2023/24 Undergraduate Module Catalogue

PHIL2600 Philosophical Issues in Biology

20 Credits Class Size: 150

Module manager: Dr Kal Kalewold
Email: K.Kalewold@Leeds.ac.uk

Taught: Semester 2 (Jan to Jun) View Timetable

Year running 2023/24

Mutually Exclusive

HPSC5400M Hist & Philosophy of Biology
PHIL2611 How Biology Works
PHIL3320 Philosophy of Biology

This module is not approved as a discovery module

Module summary

The scientific study of life raises a number of perplexing questions for philosophers. It is also a rapidly expanding and evolving field that increasingly stands to benefit from the sort of big-picture, abstract perspective that philosophy can offer. This module will introduce you to a remarkable and vital set of questions in need of attention and will be enjoyed by anyone interested in what biology claims to teach us about ourselves and our fellow creatures.

Objectives

The module is designed to teach students how to analyse and critically assess a variety of key concepts and explanations in biological science, so that they can think critically about how biological knowledge is accumulated and about some key philosophical implications of that body of knowledge.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of this module students should
• understand some recent conceptual issues in biological science;
• be able to articulate some philosophical dimensions of those issues;
• be able to accomplish some evaluation and adjudication of those issues.

Skills outcomes

Ability to apply philosophical methods to specific science

Syllabus

The aim of this module is to examine some interesting puzzles in the ontology, epistemology and metaphysics of biology. We will explore some key concepts and explanations in modern biology and reflect on their implications for our understanding of the world and our place in it.
We will scrutinise the theoretical role(s) played by concepts such as ‘gene’, ‘organism’, ‘human nature’, ‘data’, ‘altruism’, ‘species’, ‘function’, ‘development’, and ‘disease’. The module will include such topics as: How does natural selection explain the traits of organisms? How does the ‘scientific method’ support biological science’s success? How does modality feature in biological theory? What are the appropriate aims for conservation biology? How should we understand the interplay of multiple levels of explanation? Can culture evolve? Is there an objective class of conditions that qualify as ‘disease’? Are there laws of evolution; and if not, is evolutionary biology a science? Are there biological natural kinds? Can Darwinism explain anything interesting about human mental and social life?

Teaching Methods

Delivery type Number Length hours Student hours
Lecture 11 1 11
Seminar 10 1 10
Private study hours 179
Total Contact hours 21
Total hours (100hr per 10 credits) 200

Private study

Writing up and re-reading lecture notes: 11 x 1 hours
Preparation for seminars: 11 x 6 hours
Essay preparation: 66 hours
Further reading: 35 hours

Opportunities for Formative Feedback

Formative feedback will be available during seminars and during office hours. Students will have the opportunity to submit 1000 word report for feedback and in preparation for the assessed essay.

Methods of Assessment

Coursework
Assessment type Notes % of formal assessment
Essay 3000 Word Essay (end of module) 100
Total percentage (Assessment Coursework) 100

Normally resits will be assessed by the same methodology as the first attempt, unless otherwise stated

Reading List

The reading list is available from the Library website

Last updated: 4/28/2023

Errors, omissions, failed links etc should be notified to the Catalogue Team